X-Ray Tech
If you’re interested in a rewarding healthcare career that combines patient care with advanced medical imaging technology, becoming an X-ray technician (also known as a radiologic technologist) might be the perfect path for you. One of the first questions aspiring X-ray techs ask is: “How long does it take to become an X-ray tech?”
The short answer: It typically takes 1.5 to 4 years to become an X-ray technologist, depending on your chosen education path, training program, and certification process.
In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know — from education timelines to certification requirements — so you can plan your journey toward this exciting and stable career.
🩻 What Does an X-Ray Tech Do?
X-ray technologists are medical imaging professionals who operate X-ray machines to help doctors diagnose injuries and illnesses. They work closely with physicians and nurses, positioning patients, capturing clear images, and ensuring safety procedures are followed to limit radiation exposure.
Typical responsibilities include:
- Preparing and positioning patients for imaging procedures
- Operating imaging equipment (X-ray, fluoroscopy, etc.)
- Maintaining patient records
- Working with radiologists to interpret images
- Ensuring compliance with safety standards
Many X-ray techs later specialize in areas such as CT scans, MRI, or mammography, opening up even more career opportunities.
High School Diploma or GED (4 years of high school)
Before beginning any X-ray tech program, you’ll need a high school diploma or GED. Math, biology, chemistry, and physics courses will build a strong foundation for college-level radiologic science classes.
Time: 0 years (if already completed)
Complete an Accredited X-Ray Tech Program (1.5–4 years)
You have two main options for formal education:
🩺 Option 1: Associate Degree in Radiologic Technology
- Duration: 18–24 months (most common route)
- Overview: Community colleges and technical schools offer this degree, combining classroom learning with hands-on clinical experience.
- Subjects Covered: Anatomy, radiation physics, patient care, image evaluation, and radiation safety.
🎓 Option 2: Bachelor’s Degree in Radiologic Sciences
- Duration: 4 years
- Overview: A bachelor’s degree provides more in-depth Training and can lead to supervisory or specialized imaging positions later in your career.
- Ideal for: Those who want long-term career growth or plan to work in hospital management or education.
Pro Tip: Choose a program accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) — this ensures eligibility for certification exams and improves job prospects.
Clinical Training (included in your degree program)
You’ll complete hands-on clinical rotations in hospitals or imaging during your centre education. This real-world experience lets you apply what you’ve learned in the classroom under professional supervision.
Time: Part of your 1.5–4-year education program
Certification and Licensure (3–6 months)
After completing your education, you must pass a certification exam from the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) to become a registered radiologic technologist (R.T.).
Some states also require a state license, which may involve additional testing or fees.
Steps include:
- Apply for the ARRT certification exam
- Study and take the exam
- Receive your certification
- Apply for state licensure (if required)
Time: 3–6 months
Continuing Education (Ongoing)
Once certified, X-ray techs must complete 24 continuing education (CE) credits every two years to maintain ARRT certification and stay current with new technology and safety standards.
Time: Ongoing throughout your career
⏱️ Total Time to Become an X-Ray Tech
PathwayEducation DurationCertification & LicensingTotal Time
Associate Degree 1.5–2 years 3–6 months ~2 years
Bachelor’s Degree 4 years 3–6 months ~4 years
So, you’re looking to enter the field quickly. In that case, an associate degree is your fastest route — allowing you to start working as an X-ray technologist in as little as two years.
💰 Career Outlook and Salary
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for radiologic technologists is around $70,000, and the field is expected to grow faster than average through 2032.
Demand is driven by an ageing population and the ongoing need for diagnostic imaging in medical settings.
Top-paying industries:
- Outpatient care centres
- Medical and diagnostic laboratories
- Federal government agencies
👩⚕️ Is Becoming an X-Ray Tech Worth It?
Absolutely! Here’s why:
- Fast entry into healthcare — start in as little as 2 years
- Strong job stability in hospitals, clinics, and imaging centres
- Opportunity for specialization (MRI, CT, mammography, etc.)
- Meaningful patient interaction and contribution to medical care
🧭 Final Thoughts
Becoming an X-ray tech is one of the most efficient ways to build a stable, well-paying healthcare career. You can go from student to certified technologist in just a few years with proper Training, certification, and dedication.
Whether you choose a two-year associate degree or a four-year bachelor’s program, your investment in education will open the door to a fulfilling career helping patients daily.